Recidivism of Sex Offenders Essay -- Adult Sex Offender Recidivism

Sex offenders have been a serious problem for our legal system at all levels, non to mention those who have been their victims. in that respect ar 43,000 inmates in prison for sexual offenses while each year in this country over 510,000 children are sexually assaulted(Oakes 99). The latter statistic, in its context, does not convey the severity of the situation. Each year 510,000 children have their childhoods destroyed, possibly on more than one occasion, and are faced with dealing with the assault for the rest of their lives. Sadly, some(prenominal) of those assaults are perpetrated by people who have already been through the correctional system only to victimize again. Sex offenders, as a class of criminals, are nine times more likely to repeat their crimes(Oakes 99). This presents aproblem for the public, as potential victims, and the legal system which is entrusted by the public for protection. It would be haughty for the legal system to ignore the criminal class of sex offenders, for they are subject to a recurring physiological urge that requires the use of effective restraints that would trim back the habitual repetition of episodes producing the harmful consequences to the public(Schopf 95). In light of this realization, steps beyond treatment have been taken to reduce the recidivism rate of sex offenders. Notification laws, special supervising techniques by parole officers, and both surgical and chemical castration are techniques used in various forms in this country and abroad with success. However, card laws and both forms of castrationshave not come about without criticism on constitutional grounds. Any criticism should take into account the extraordinary recidivism rates arrange only in the criminal class of the s... ...Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 15. pp. 279-290Martin, R. (1996). Pursuing Public Protection Through Mandatory Community Notification of Convicted Sex offenders The Trials and Tribulations of Megans Law. The B oston Public sake Law Journal, Vol. 6, Issue 29Oakes, S. (1999). Megans Law Analysis on Whether it is Constitutional to Notify the Publicof Sex Offenders Via the Internet. The John Marshal Journal of Computer and discipline LawSampson, E. (1999). Supervising Sex Offenders Alternatives to Incarceration, Bethpage, Vol. 5, pp.6-7Schopf, S. (1995). Megans Law Community Notification and the Constitution. Columbia Universtiy School Journal of Law and Social Problems, 29Seto, M. & Barbaree, H. (1999). Psychopathy, Treatment Behavior, and Sex Offender Recidivism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 14, pp.1235-1248

The Character of Phoenix Jackson in Eudora Weltys A Worn Path Essays

The Character of Phoenix Jackson in Eudora Weltys A Worn PathA Worn Path is the tale of the unstoppable love and care of a nanna for her grandchild. Phoenix Jackson is Eudora Weltys main character and protagonist in A Worn Path.? Phoenix is an old, frail woman who attempts to proceed on a persistent and treacherous pilgrimage through the woods to Natchez. Phoenix strives forward despite frequent obstacles in her way that include her own failing health and her grandchilds boil down chance of survival. As she takes this prolonged trek across the woods, many of her characteristics are revealed. Her tenacity, senility, and consideration that she displays throughout her long worn path emphasize her character. Phoenixs precarious journey may seem dangerous, but her determination is what carries her through the obstacles she faces as she makes her way through the woods. Phoenix makes her way across the worn path and discovers many vigorous opponents. She continues forward over barriers that would not even be considered a hindrance for the young. The long hill that she takes tires her, the thornbrush attempts to catch her clothes, the log that Phoenix goes across endangers her balance as she walks across it, and the barbed-wire fence threatens to puncture her skin. All of these impediments that Phoenix endures apparently do not affect her because she is determined that nothing will stop her on her journey. She keeps act onward letting nothing deter her determination. ?The hunter(tm)s attempt to instill fear in Phoenix, a fear she disposed of years ago as she came to equipment casualty with her plight in society, fail (Sykes 151). She ?realizes that the importance of the trip far exceeds the possible harm that can be done to her brittle ... ...es in improvident Fiction. 14.3 (1977) 288-290. Evans, Robert C., Anne C. Little, and Barbara Wiedemann. Short Fiction A Critical Companion. West Cornwall, CT Locust Hill, 1997. 265-270. Gretlund, Jan N.. Eudora Welty(tm) s Aesthetics of Place. Odense UP, 1994. 322, 337-338. Isaacs, Neil D.. Life for Phoenix.? The Critical Response to Eudora Welty(tm)s Fiction. ed. Laurie Champion. London Greenwood, 1994. 37-42. Marrs, Suzanne. Eudora Welty(tm)s Photography Images into Fiction. Critical Essays on Eudora Welty. W. Craig turner and Lee Emling Harding. Boston, MA G.K. Hall, 1989. 288-289. Sykes, Dennis J.. ?Welty(tm)s The Worn Path. Explicator. 56.3 151-153. 1998 Spring. Welty, Eudora. ?The Worn Path.? Literature An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ PH, 2001. 150-155.

eating disorder Essay -- essays research papers

Is there a strong connection between the debased food industry and the growing rate of obesity among puppylike baberen? The answer is yes- dissipated food consumption is a large contributor to increasing electric razor obesity risks and the effects of long-term health problems in the future. Children are bombarded by tumultuous food advertising on a daily basis which lure them into wanting fast foods in addition to the great taste. The rapid growth of child obesity is in step with the growing fast food chains and market. The realization of this important link is the first step in finding a solution to the growing epidemic of child obesity.A person is considered corpulent or suffering from obesity when their weight is 20 percent (25 % in women) or more over the maximum desirable weight for their height. When a person is more than 100 pounds overweight, it is considered to be a potentially fatal condition, also know as morbid obesity. Rates of obesity are climbing, the percent age of children and young adolescents who are obese have doubled in the last twenty years. fleshiness increases a persons risk of numerous illnesses and death out-of-pocket to diabetes, stroke, coronary artery disease, hypertension, high cholesterol, and kidney and gallbladder disorders. Obesity also increases the risk of motley types of corporationcer. Once a person reaches the level of being obese, it is far more difficult to reverse the condition as compared to someone who is simply overweight and necessarily to shed a few pounds. Many obesity patients suffer psychologically from stress, depression, and frustration. These mental side-effects contribute to the extreme difficulty of losing weight and especially if the person has been obese or extremely overweight from an early age. The majority of young children who develop no-count eating habits- consuming fast food- stay with them as they father young adults. A persons food preferences, like his or her personality, are for med during the first few years of life, through the process of socialization.(Schlosser) Toddlers can nab to enjoy healthy food or fast food, depending on what they are introduced to at this developmental stage. These foods evolve into comfort foods as they grow older and become a source of pleasure and satisfaction. Although, genetic factors and inactive lifestyle are factors, obesity is mainly caused by the body consuming more food than it can use. Every day almos... ...ast food industry plays a big part in contributing to child obesity, because of the lack of effort to decrease the fat, salt, sugar content, and portions of their meals. They are also to blame for the excessive marketing directed toward young children through media and advertising. They have infiltrated the minds of children to trust fast food icons such as Ronald McDonald and to start bad eating habits at an early age that will carry over into their adulthood. Although the fast food industry is a largely linked to the growth of child obesity, they can not solely take the blame. A child is ten times more likely to become obese if his or her parent is obese. This is due to a combination of genetic factors and social environment the child has been accustomed to. Parents have the responsibility to teach their children that its not ok to eat fast food regularly. After all, the parents are the ones who buy the fast food for their children and drive the family to the restaurants. They should regulate the consumption. A more morally responsible fast food industry, with the have efforts of responsible parents - is the only solution to reverse the increasing epidemic of child obesity.

Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre vs. Boyz n the Hood :: Jane Eyre Essays

Jane Eyre vs. Boyz n the Hood   When people are making choices sometimes they dont think of how they could affect someone else. In the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, Jane chooses to leave Mr. Rochester. In the movie Boyz n the Hood Tre decides not to participate in a shooting spree. He result of some choices could view as a bad aftermath, which not only affects the person deciding, but also the people around them.   The choices that Jane makes has different reactions, such as when she left Mr. Rochester, because she found that he was already married. It caused him to plummet into a deep state of depression. She only thought that she was betrayed, used, and it was a huge mistake. I was hateful n my own eyes. Still I could not turn, nor retrace on step.(210) Another one of her choices was when St. John asked her to marry him. Jane, come with me to India come as my help and fellow laborer. (273) This obviously shows that he didnt discern her. She made the choice not to go with him as his helper. Her final decision was to try to find Mr.Rochester. She went to Thornfield and inquired about him. She found out where he was and went there as fast as she could. Delightful consciousness.(299) Your consciences will always be your guide to solving lifes problems.   In the movie Boyz n the Hood Tre also made some choices. For caseful when he was in grade school he made a mistake when he started acting up in class, and when he got in trouble, he was sent to his fathers home. At his fathers house he learned responsibility and how to be a man. He regretted acting up in school, because now he had to arrest the consequences by cleaning his fathers house. He also had the choice of who he hung out with. In his case you have to be very careful of who you hung out with, or you can get yourself into a lot of trouble. This is very prominent when Tre is walking with DoughBoys brother down an ally way. Tre wants to stick together, but his friend thinks it may be b etter to split up. In this case Tre is in the same predicament as when Jane decides to leave Mr. Rochester. Tre knows he is wrong but his friend persuades him that it would be better.

The Importance of Gender in Boys and Girls by Alice Munro Essay example

The Importance of Gender in Boys and Girls Since the beginning of time, gender roles have existed in society. Women were assign the tasks of child-care and food preparation. Men performed most activities that required physical strength. As society progressed, the role of women did not. Although less emphasis is placed on gender roles today, gender roles quench exist. In 1968, Alice Munro wrote, Boys and Girls to address the confusion that gender roles may cause in a modern society. Boys and Girls is a coming-of-age story about a unripened girl who is enjoying her tomboy years and is defiant about becoming a woman. The theme in Boys and Girls is this transition from the childhood tomboy into the mature woman. The girl is in certain(a) about whether she wants to be a woman or not, because she enjoys her fathers work and wants to be a part of it. On rascal 113, the girl expresses her feeling of disgust, she (the mother) was plotting now to shake me to stay in the house more, alth ough she knew I hated it (because she knew I hated it) and keep me from working for my father. The girl does not want to participate in womanly chores in the house she wants to work outside with her father. The whole story is centered around gender roles of women and the girl must face and accept that her role is not outside with the pelting operation. The girl, who is the main character, describes her fathers pelting operation in much detail showing her interest and knowledge of it. On page 109 and the top of page 110, line eight, she describes what is meant by pelting operation by explaining, that was what the killing, skinning, and preparation of the furs was called. She likes her fathers work so much that she concerns herself with k... ...Munros story Boys and Girls, gender is a unwrap element. Although the theme is the girl changing to the woman she had to become, it ultimately shows the limitations placed on women. It seems that, really, not much has changed for women since hunting and gathering days and the Enlightenment. Women are still associated with certain ways they must act and tasks they must perform. Works Cited and ConsultedCarscallen, James. The Other Country Patterns in the Writing of Alice Munro. Toronto ecw 1993Heble, Ajay. The Tumble of Reason Alice Munros Discourse of Absence. Toronto University of Toronto Press 1994Munro, Alice. Boys and Girls. The Norton Introduction to Literature. Eds. Carl E. Bain, Jerome Beaty and J. capital of Minnesota Hunter. 6th ed. New York Norton, 1995. Martin, W.R. Alice Munro Paradox and Parallel. Edmonton University of Alberta Press 1987

The Importance of Gender in Boys and Girls by Alice Munro Essay example

The Importance of Gender in Boys and Girls Since the beginning of time, gender roles have existed in society. Women were assigned the tasks of child-care and food preparation. Men performed most activities that required physical strength. As society progressed, the role of women did not. Although less emphasis is hardened on gender roles today, gender roles still exist. In 1968, Alice Munro wrote, Boys and Girls to address the confusion that gender roles may cause in a modern society. Boys and Girls is a coming-of-age fib about a young girl who is enjoying her tomboy years and is defiant about enough a woman. The theme in Boys and Girls is this transition from the childhood tomboy into the mature woman. The girl is unsure about whether she wants to be a woman or not, because she enjoys her fathers campaign and wants to be a part of it. On page 113, the girl expresses her feeling of disgust, she (the mother) was plotting now to get me to stay in the house more, although she knew I hated it (because she knew I hated it) and keep me from working for my father. The girl does not want to participate in womanly chores in the house she wants to work outside with her father. The whole story is centered around gender roles of women and the girl must face and accept that her role is not outside with the bombard carrying out. The girl, who is the main character, describes her fathers pelting operation in much detail showing her interest and knowledge of it. On page 109 and the top of page 110, line eight, she describes what is meant by pelting operation by explaining, that was what the killing, skinning, and preparation of the furs was called. She likes her fathers work so much that she concerns herself with k... ...Munros story Boys and Girls, gender is a key element. Although the theme is the girl changing to the woman she had to become, it ultimately shows the limitations placed on women. It seems that, really, not much has changed for women since hunting and gathering days and the Enlightenment. Women are still associated with certain ways they must act and tasks they must perform. Works Cited and ConsultedCarscallen, James. The former(a) Country Patterns in the Writing of Alice Munro. Toronto ecw 1993Heble, Ajay. The Tumble of Reason Alice Munros Discourse of Absence. Toronto University of Toronto Press 1994Munro, Alice. Boys and Girls. The Norton Introduction to Literature. Eds. Carl E. Bain, Jerome Beaty and J. Paul Hunter. 6th ed. New York Norton, 1995. Martin, W.R. Alice Munro Paradox and Parallel. Edmonton University of Alberta Press 1987

‘Herbert and Harry’ by Pamela Allen Essay

The genre of prototype criminal records is predominantly aimed at younger readers and lots referred to as childrens books. Herbert & Harry is a childrens picture book, written by Pamela Allen in 1986, which split ups the paper of two brothers who have a f completelying out over treasure they found. It is a picture book which non scarcely tells a report card but which possesses moralistic values and ideologies through the story. Together with the written aspects of the text the illustrations fulfil an strategic role in the message this book give tongue toes. These two main features of any picture book argon, quite obviously, what works on the reader to get a certain guess across. Picture books argon a great way of getting a message to children. Along with other resources and mediums children, in their early learning years endure to do a lot of reading of such books, this provides an effective tool to convey moral and ethical messages to young readers.It would however, be i ncorrect to land that all children appreciate the identical messages through picture books, for some young students may non appreciate a message at all. In this specific picture book the message is perhaps a little more obvious. While the story does not distinctly state that money does not make you happy, it does state that you can be happy without money, or treasure in Herbert & Harrys shell. Herbert and Harry are brothers who do everything together, happily, one day however they actuate across treasure which Herbert chooses over his brother, this leads onto their parting, eyepatch Herbert struggles to hide and guard the treasure he becomes miserable and tired, Harry, who had not treasure, has always been able to stillness soundly.(Allen, 1986) This quote sums up the message in the story and is accompanied by an illustration which shows just how happy Harry is without money. The use of these tools is what makes the reader think and feel what the seed is attempting convey. The reading of the visual and verbal texts plays a significant part in the affect the picture book has on the reader.The verbal element this text is very important in analysing what the affect on the reader is. A picture book can use many different tools when writing the words to try and express a certain view or value. In the instance of Herbert & Harry, the words they, same and together (Allen, 1986) are used quite frequently in the low few pages. This repetitive use of these words drums nursing home the idea that the brothers did everything together. Whilequite insignificant by itself, this message adds a great depth to the final conclusion of the book. The names given to the characters are also important factors.Herbert and Harry are quite similar, which gives the reader the impression that these brothers are pretty much the same people. Through out the story the verbal text turns its focus on each brother separately this could perhaps show us that the characters have move and that perhaps they are not the same person any longer. While fighting over the treasure, Herbert says This treasure is mine, I pulled it up (Allen, 1986) while Harry says, I chose this place to cast our net (Allen, 1986). The use of our net perhaps says to the reader that Harry is a little more selfless than Herbert is, this could encourage the reader to hold that Herbert is acting sel leanly.another(prenominal) difference can be found in the intended tone they use. Where Herbert shouted (Allen, 1986), Harry simply said (Allen, 1986) suggesting that Herbert has spoken with more aggression than Harry did. The fact that Harry was a strong swimmer and managed to get safely home (Allen, 1986) could propose that, through the use of the word safely, Herbert had rate Harry in danger when he pushed him overboard. This is may be where text starts persuading the reader to dislike one character, Herbert. It could also be said that the word home in this sentence was deliberately placed th ere to reiterate that thats where Harry was going safely home. Herbert rowed the treasure as fast as he coulduntil he reached a lonely stretch of coast. The word lonely plays a key role in this quote and ultimately the rest of the picture book. It sets the shaft for where Herbert is for the remainder of the story. Alone and lonely.Promoting the reader to recognise that the character is solo on his stretch of coast, alone as far away from Harry as possible. (Allen, 1986). The reference has used repetition in a lot of the verbal text in the story. The land got emptier and emptier and the treasure got heavier and heavier (Allen, 1986), are examples of this. Repetition enables the source to emphasize a feeling for the reader to understand just how, in this case, empty the land is and how heavy the treasure is. It is a tool that is used to stress a point. Another example of repetition in this story is where Herbert began to chip the rock in order to hide the treasure, Chip chip, chip chip, chip chip, chip chip, went Herbert. (Allen, 1986).This could suggest that while Herbert does have the treasure and it would seem that he had beaten Harry, in fact it has beenmore than hard work maintaining the treasure, and perhaps not so fun either. This could be the moral of the story. Allen uses many different tools to stress this point through the use of the verbal and visual texts in the picture book. In the final stages of the story the author has uses contrast to weight the values incorporated into the story. While Harry, who had no treasure, has always been able to sleep soundly. This quote ties together the idea that money and in this case treasure, will not always make you happy, in fact one can be happy without it. This use of contrast enables the reader to explore the story and the values within it more objectively.The verbal text can influence a reader just as much as the pictures or visual text of a book, and normally one will reinforce the other. The pictures i n this book are notably significant when assessing the authors presumed intention. There are several significant illustrations which, combined with the verbal text not only tell the story but reinforce the values which the author is expressing. Childrens books often use the pictures to present a certain moral standing, their shape pictures, their style, their composition are also means of conveying information about how viewers are being invited to respond to the story. (Nodelman et al, 2003), this childrens picture book, and its pictures are no different. In the beginning of the story when we are invited to believe that the brothers are equal, the pictures reiterate this.The brothers locution the same, apart from the colour of their clothes they are identical. Perhaps it is this that prompts the reader to show no favoring toward any brother this however is encouraged later in the story when the pictures start to change. In the beginning of the story the pictures reflect happiness, the brothers are smiling, one could even point out that while fishing together from the same boat, the fish they have caught are even smiling. This is not the case however after they have their falling out over the treasure. Once the story begins to tell of Herberts struggle with the treasure and its hiding the illustrations seem to have zoomed out. Where Harry and Herbert were once the largest focus in the pictures herbert has now got smaller in comparison to his surrounding mountainous terrain Characters depicted as small shapes adjoin by forests or large empty rooms seem threatened or lost. If the figure of the character were magnified so that it filled the space, the samefigure would seem much less bleak. (Nodelman et al, 2003).In all of the illustrations of Herbert without Harry he is depicted small, and is in fact surrounded by seemingly empty mountains. This recapitulates the feeling given by the verbal text, that Herbert is alone and threatened what if someone had follow ed him and stole the treasure while he slept? (Allen, 1986). The opinion of the book so far is that Herbert is not having a good time hiding his treasure and being all alone. His size in the illustrations is somewhat cogent evidence of this. Barren colours were used in most all of these pictures, perhaps representing a lack of life and vibrancy. The stark contrast between not only the words, on the last two pages of the book coincide with the overall feeling of the book. On one side, there is a picture of Herbert, in his fort, amoungst the mountains, seemingly skinny, bored, and tired, and on the other page, Harry, plump, happy, warm and surrounded by children, presumably grandchildren.This contrast in similar fashion as the words expresses the differences their lives have taken. Harry with a smile on his face seems happy and fulfilled, yet Herbert, who has the treasure is alone, small and tired But still, he cannot sleep. (Allen, 1986). This use of comparison and opposition echos the view that treasure is not worth the lengths Herbert went to for, and that one can be happy and fulfilled without it. Another question raised with these last two pictures, is perhaps that the reason Herbert could not sleep was not in fact that he was worried about his treasure but maybe he found it hard to sleep because he was alone and didnt have a family that we see Harry has.Picture books are quite unique as far as story telling goes, not only do they use verbal text but visual ones as well. Without words the picture would seem incomplete or perhaps tell a slightly different story, the same with the words. It is the special relationship between the two that tell the story to its fullest. A combination of the two that give the author the opportunity to express the views and values intended the pictures focus attention on specific aspects of the words and cause viewers to interpret them in specific ways. (Nodelman et al, 2003). A junction of the two aspects of any picture book, the visual and the verbal text allow for the interpretation of any moral, or ideological message within a story.REFERENCESAllen, Pamela, HERBERT & HARRY, 1986, Melbourne, Nelson PublishersNodelman, P and Reimer, M, Picture Books, from THE PLEASURES OF CHILDRENS LITERATURE, 3rd ed, 2003, Boston, Allyn & Bacon, pp. 274-301

Asquith’s poem, ‘The Volunteer,’ and the extract from Shakespeare’s ‘Henry V’ Essay

How tellingly do Asquiths Poem, The Volunteer, and the Extract From Shakespeares Henry V professional personmote the Idea That it is Heroic to excite and Die For Ones Country? What Alternative View, is Offered by Wilfred Owen in Dulce et Decorum Est?The Volunteer is a professional-War poem written by Herbert Asquith. Asquith uses ro adult male vision to invoke a lifeing of owing(p)ness and honour. Asquith begins his poem by describing the miserable, mundane life of a clerk, working in a city grey. He opens with the words Here lies that are normally used to begin writing on a gravestone. This epitaph style opening gives the idea that the clerk has now passed on state of ward and the poem will concentrate on events beforehand. We are t superannuated the clerk has spent half his life doing boring work (..Toiling at ledgers..), his daylights drifting away. on that point is a distinct lack of fulfilment in his life, ..With no lance broken in lifes tournament (Lance is roman imag ery)And stock-still he dreams of ..The gleaming eagles of the legions.. and horsemen ..thundering past beneath the oriflamme.. (or battle flag.) Asquith cleverly uses the expression ..The gleaming eagles of the legions.. to conjure up ideas in the reviewers mind of great gleaming roman soldiers. This adds to the ideology that war is a glamorous and noble thing.In his second stanza, Asquith tells us that ..those waiting dreams are satisfied.. Obviously, the clerk has joined the army. He talks of ..waiting dreams.. giving the picture show that the clerk has dreamt of this for a very long time. He goes on to say ..From twilight to the halls of dawn he went.. I withdraw what he means is that the clerk has gone from his dull city to a new, brighter beginning. And although he died he is felicitous. ..His lance is broken but he lies content.. Because in that racy hour in which he lived and died he maked something he had dreamt of forever. Asquith also mentions that the man needs no r eward for his actions (..he wants no recompense). In his last both lines of the poem, Asquith writes..nor need he any hearse to bear him hence, who goes to join the men of AgincourtWhat he is saying is that he who fights for his country needs no other honour in death for rubbish is his reward.This poem is very pro-war and is remarkably influential in using roman imagery to sway the readers judgement in his favour. Overall, it is written quite effectively.Another pro-war poem is Henry V. It is actually a speech from Henry V by William Shakespeare. It is his interpretation of what Henry V would read said to his men in an effort to inspire them before they fought at Agincourt. The writer uses the idea that the men will be remembered as heroes and become renowned to enthuse them.He begins his speech by naming the day the feast of Crispian. He goes onto declare that ..He that outlives this day shall stand taller (..Stand a tiptoe) on this day in the future. This will make the men tha t fight feel superior(p) and more than importantly it will make those who dont fight feel inferior. The words feast and flowing cups are also used. These give the imagery of a better life with plenty of food and drink. (possibly that of a king.) He goes on say that every year the man who fought..will strip his sleeve, and shows his scars, And say These wounds I had on Crispins dayThis quote fits in with the thought that scars are a notable accessory and that they will impress sight. The men who fought will have the image in their minds that they will be able to show them off to people and feel courageous. He also pronounces to the brave soldiers that they will undoubtedly become famous. ..Our names familiaras household words.. stating that the names of those who fought will be as famous as ..Harry the king, Bedford and Exeter, Warwick and Talbot.. these were all extremely well known and respected figures. Now the men have the belief that for fighting this battle they will be rem embered as kings, fame will be theirs. This fame pattern continues with ..this story shall the good man teach his son giving the idea that their story will be passed mint for generations and generations. They will become role models as such for young boys, servicinging them to become good people.He continues to make the men feel unique with ..We few, we happy few.. Repetition of the word few makes the men feel that they should be glad to be a part of something that so few people have the fortune to be a part of. He goes on to promote this idea of uniqueness with the words, ..we band of brothers.. as if the men have become family through fighting for their country.Henry then proclaims that ..hethat sheds his blood with meshall be my brother.. He has stated that each man is his equal, making them feel honoured. The poem is rounded off with the thought that ..Gentlemen in England, now abed.. would feel accursed that they werent here fighting with us. And they would ..hold their manh oods cheap.. whenever anyone speaks who fought on Saint Crispins day. He is making the men feel that they are superior to those who didnt fight, and that men in England would give anything to be them right now.The poem promotes heroism very effectively, using images of fame and kings to inspire the men. This poem was obviously extremely effective because these men won the Battle of Agincourt against extraordinary odds.Although, in Dulce et Decorum Est, written by Wilfred Owen there is a completely different message conveyed. Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori is Latin for it is sweet and honourable to die for ones country. It is a strongly anti-war poem in which Owen describes events from personal experience.In the first stanza, Owen depicts a multitude of soldiers as they march. He describes their gaunt appearance, speaking of lost boots and lost senses. He goes on, in the second stanza to illustrate the reaction of the men to the cries of gas GAS there is An ecstasy of fumblin g.. One man, possibly known by Owen is slow to respond. Owen recalls the horror of his death toward the end of the stanza and subsequently writes his next stanza, consisting only of two lines, about the solemn dreams he has about the experience. This leads Owen on to comment bitterly and vividly about the incident, finishing his final stanza off with The old lie Dulce et decorum est Pro patria moriIf Owen is to achieve his desired effect, he has to be as vivid and evocative as possible. In the first stanza, Owen begins with two similes in the first two lines, describing soldiers as old beggars under sacks and hags. Likening the soldiers to old beggars under sacks gives the reader an indication of the sheer weight of what had to be carried, while dealning them to hags, completely dehumanising them. This stanza paints a picture of what it was deal for these young men using words like trudge to suggest heavy movements. We situate a zombie like impression as ..Men marched asleep. f rom the exhaustion of body and mind. Also, it suggests that the men march without point i.e. all hope has been lost, as the five-nines (bombs) fall behind.In the second stanza there is a clear change in tempo, (it begins with a command) Gas GAS Quick, boys There is an ecstasy of fumbling showing that it seemed to take a long time to fit the clumsy helmets. Here, the helmets are personified to help to describe the awkwardness of the things. Water imagery is used to show what mustard gas was like. Phrases like misty panes, green sea and drowning do this very effectively.The third stanza is very tense as it goes on to explain how Owen dreams of the man choking to death as he stands helpless. Again, water imagery is used as the man plunges at Owen in desperation while Owen must watch him ..guttering, choking, drowning.In the final stanza, Owen asks you to pace behind the wagon that we flung him in. the use of the word flung suggests casualness and insignificance. Owen involves the read er with phrases like you and you too. There is alliteration of the letter w as he asks the reader to ..watch the white eyes writhing in his face.. He describes His hanging face, like a devils sick of sinobscene as cancer incurable sores on innocent tongues.. a description to horrify the closely unsympathetic of persons. He addresses the reader as my friend showing bitter irony, and states that you would not tell with high zest to childrenThe old Lie Dulce et decorum est Pro patria moriThis poem is extremely effective in making the ideology that war is an honourable and dignified thing disappear using terrible, vivid images to do so.To subject matter up, I feel that all three poems are effective in their own styles. However, some are more effective than others. Henry V is more effective than The Volunteer in supporting the ideology that war is honourable and dignified. This is so in my opinion due to the way it cleverly gives off the impression that the men fighting will be rememb ered as heroes by comparing them to kings. Also, it concentrates more on what the men will do when they birth home, not if they return home. The Volunteer uses images of death and an epitaph style opening to convey the message of a valiant death. I dont imply that making the reader think of death will inspire him or her to fight for their country at all.Dulce est Decorum Est is the most effective poem of the three. Its usage of vivid and horrific imagery could make any patriotic citizen think again before going to war. The structure of the poem is extremely well thought out because it begins to get extremely shocking in the final stanza, almost certainly making the reader sway away from the honourable image he or she had of war before reading. It then finishes with labelling Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori a lie. This is intelligent because the reader is at his most easily influenced after reading the horrific description in the final stanza and therefore is more likely to ag ree with this point.

Whats Eating Gilbert Grape

In my opinion the three main themes are marginalization, tolerance of difference and the urban/rural divide. gilberts receive is obese and his buddy, Arnie, has a thinker disorder. However, Arnie is more accepted by the town and is not frowned upon like his mother. His mum has not left the suffer in s evening years because of how penitent she is of herself. She says so to Gilbert I know what a burden I am. I know that you are ashamed of me. I never meant to be like this. I never wanted to be a joke. At the beginning of the require Gilbert is ashamed of his mother and describes her as a beached whale. His view changes towards the end of the hold when his mother goes to get Arnie from the police station. When she dies he wants to make sure that she is not a joke. So sooner of people lifting her out with a crane he burns the house down. There is a clear urban/ rural divide. Gilbert ferments in a truly small grocery bloodline called Lamsons Grocery and just outside Endora t here is a huge supermarket called FoodLand. At the beginning of the film he says Lamsons Grocery is where I work and miles out of town on the interstate, theres Foodland. where everyone else shops. Gilbert is trapped in Endora because of his responsibilities his whole family counts on him. Whenever they need something done they always call him, even with all his responsibilities his family are constantly telling him to do better. It is very clear he wants to leave Endora because he says at the beginning of the film that his older brother managed to get away, at this point he sounds disappointed that he didnt manage to get away. Endora is very small, the streets are never busy and nothing fire ever happens. According to Gilbert, Living in Endora is like dancing to no music. Whats Eating Gilbert grapeshotIn my opinion the three main themes are marginalization, tolerance of difference and the urban/rural divide. Gilberts mother is obese and his brother, Arnie, has a brain disorder. However, Arnie is more accepted by the town and is not frowned upon like his mother. His mum has not left the house in seven years because of how ashamed she is of herself. She says so to Gilbert I know what a burden I am. I know that you are ashamed of me. I never meant to be like this. I never wanted to be a joke. At the beginning of the film Gilbert is ashamed of his mother and describes her as a beached whale. His view changes towards the end of the film when his mother goes to get Arnie from the police station. When she dies he wants to make sure that she is not a joke. So instead of people lifting her out with a crane he burns the house down. There is a clear urban/ rural divide. Gilbert works in a very small grocery store called Lamsons Grocery and just outside Endora there is a huge supermarket called FoodLand. At the beginning of the film he says Lamsons Grocery is where I work and miles out of town on the interstate, theres Foodland. where everyone else shops. Gilbert i s trapped in Endora because of his responsibilities his whole family counts on him. Whenever they need something done they always call him, even with all his responsibilities his family are constantly telling him to do better. It is very clear he wants to leave Endora because he says at the beginning of the film that his older brother managed to get away, at this point he sounds disappointed that he didnt manage to get away. Endora is very small, the streets are never busy and nothing exciting ever happens. According to Gilbert, Living in Endora is like dancing to no music.

Vygotsky and Paigets Perspective of Learning

The theorists, Piaget and Vygotsky both had views on the significance of learn and the role of animate, which they considered being a crucial take up of a childs assumement. Although they had similar views, they differed in terms of what children do when they play (Drewery & Bird, 2004). This essay runs learning opportunities and examples of childrens play through experience, events and interactions with people, places and things. Piaget explained the magnificence of learning through play, in which children explored and experimented for themselves with minimal adult interactions.He considered development went through four stages sensori-motor, pre-operational, concrete operational and the formal operational stage. (Papalia, Olds & Feldman, 2004). The sensori-motor period (0-2 years) is the 1st stage, as the infants interactions be based on exploring their environment through their senses and abilities to recital schemas, such as grasping and sucking, this also included practi ce play as the infant is able to repeat actions continuously but with no intention. This stage follows on to the pre-operational stage (2-7) where childrens language is developing rapidly, allowing them to express themselves.They are starting to use pretend play and reduplicate play which means children are talking but it is non directed to others. This also means that they alone see the being in their terms, they are egocentric (Drewery and Bird, 2004). The concrete operation (7-11) and the formal operational (11-adult) periods are the third and fourth stages. These are not considered in archaeozoic childhood education but are still important as they can think realistically and logically approximately situations and understand their world (Pulaski, 1980). However, Vygotsky argued differently.He proposed that children are social learners and like to explore and discover new things with the help of adults and peers. This was scaffolding and the zone of proximal development (ZP D). He also considered refinement surroundings, language and thinking (Whitebread, 2003 cited in Beaumont, 2002). He thought children could perform better with others than on their own. This is shown through the ZPD, the difference between what children can do alone and with help. akin Piaget, Vygotsky believed there were things that children couldnt understand.However, Vygotsky believed that given proper help children could perform what Piaget would consider, not possible. Scaffolding however, meant that in order for a child to learn, a more skilled adult or peer can help support and guide the childs learning through the ZPD until the child is able to do the lying-in alone which helps the child use private speech, a way of understanding is to talk to themselves and also to reason, worry solve, extend memory and imagination skills (Woolfolk, 2004 cited by educational Psychology, n. d. ).Vygotsky considered cultural surroundings, language and thinking to be important. He said fo r children to learn, they need to interact through intercourse with others. This was explained through cultural influences and what was important within each setting. Language is part of culture, which is the key to communication about customs and knowledge of people. Through cultural tools, such as books and television, we could help extend childrens communication skills with others in their environment (Tauranga Regional Free Kindergarten Association, 2003).These theorists can support learning opportunities within Aotearoa through experiences, events, and interactions with people, places and things. For Piaget however, his first two stages are only considered in early childhood education (Nuttall, 2003). Piaget considers that children learn best when their left to discover their world by themselves through strives-on involvement but adults need to provide stimulant activities within their environment (Hedges, 2003). The Aotearoa context gives children the inde writedence to expe rience and learn about what they enjoy on their own through experiences, events and interactions, with little supervision.It also encourages them to explore and develop knowledge and skills at their own pace. Ministry of Education (1998) states that, Educators should enhance childrens learning and development through extending childrens thinking and actions through sensitive and informed guidance, interventions and support (p. 19). Piagets practice play and pretend play are supported in Aotearoa. These are concepts used to explain the childs use of creativeness and spontaneous play which provides s rise interactions with people, places and things.Each child brings experiences from their own environment which builds knowledge and skills amongst children but this can be slightly difficult, as children naturally parallel play (Drewery & Bird, 2004). A way to enhance their interests could be a dress-up day. The Ministry of Education (1996) explains that Children experience an environm ent where their play is valued as meaningful learning and the importance of spontaneous play is recognised (p. 84) Vygotskys theory is well acknowledged in Aotearoa.He believed that children learn best through social environments which lead to aright and competent learners. Children learn better through the ZPD with the support of an adult or peer. This provides the use of private speech for the child, which creates better understanding and extends skills such as problem solving and imagination (Connor & Diggins, 2002). According to Royal Tangaeres theory of learning, some of Vygotskys ideas related to hers. She believed in the Tuakana/Teina concept which was related to the ZPD and scaffolding.The Tuakana (older sibling) contributes to the Teinas (younger sibling) learning and bench vise versa. This provides both siblings the responsibility of ako (learning as well as teaching (Te Whaiki, McCarthy & Durie, 1997). Secondly, Vygotsky believed that each child brings with them, their own cultural experiences from their environment as a way of communicating. As a multi-cultural nation, it is important to consider each childs culture therefore part of culture is language and the values and beliefs that influence them. As teachers we are encouraged to be aware of other cultures.When we learn about the culture of children we are able to understand and help them learn and experience more about culture through communication such as books or music (Tauranga Regional Free Kindergarten, 2003). We could also organize cultural outings to Museums which is a great place for learning. As Ministry of Education (1996) states, Children experience an environment where there are equitable opportunities for learning, irrespective of gender, ability, age, ethnicity, or background (p. 66). Examples of these theories are shown throughout childrens play.Piagets idea of the sensori-motor stage and the pre-opertional stage can be institutionalize into practice as follows Infant A is lyi ng down on her stomach, where toys are located in front of her. She picks up a soft ball, looks at it hence puts it in her mouth, drops it then picks up a rattle and turns on to her back. She lifts it up and shakes and listens to the noise. She then puts it in her mouth then continues the enjoyment of shaking the rattle. Toddler The wiggles come on and children start dancing, B gets up and begins to dance.As he listens to the sounds of a car, he pretends to drive going, Brum brum , and then drives around the room saying, Im driving my car Young Child A is in the sandpit with children surrounding her. She picks up a frying pan and pretends to make a cake with sand. A then picks up a spoon and pretends to mix the cake, then places it down saying, organise for 2 minutes using her fingers to count. She pulls it out straight after and says, Mmm, smells good That will be for me and mummy. Vygotskys views can be shown in practice through an infant as M is learning to walk, he can stand up while holding onto the couch, he wants to let go, but does not have the balance or coordination.A teacher comes over and M reaches out his hands, gesturing that he needs help. She takes his hands and walks with him saying, Good boy, youre doing so well She then lets go to see if he can stand on his own, he stands for a few seconds then falls. He crawls back to the couch, stands up and gestures to the teacher to help. She stands three feet away, puts out her hands and says, Try again. He takes a few steps then falls again. Toddler L wants to climb up the plank. The teacher recognises that he is not confident enough on his own.She takes his hand nd helps him, he turns around and repeats this a few times, the teacher lets go of his hand half way up, he stops and says, Help Teacher says, You can do it, have a go, Ill stay with you. Looking unsure, he has a go while the teacher encourages him. In being successful, L is overjoyed, and the teacher supports the accomplishment. Young C hild H is learning literacy, he seems to be frustrated and is struggling. The teacher approaches him, and asks if he wants help. H replies, Yeah, I cant do it. Firstly, the teacher writes his name at the top and says, H, copy over your name with a pen. Yep, H says.In doing so, the teacher encourages him and supports his learning. The teacher helps H do his literacy activity until he is able to do it himself. He shows her when he is finished then she gets him to put a smiley face on the page, to show what a great job he did. There are many more theories that could be acknowledged throughout this discussion but Piaget and Vygotsky will always provide teachers with a solid understanding of how children learn and the role of play which provides great learning opportunities for experiences, events and interactions with people, places and things within bracing Zealand.

A building management system – (BMS)

THE CHALLENGEThe university wanted to implement a cohesive edifice oversight scheme, and derive greater realize of a big figure of bequest systems on the campus, including change, air-conditioning and airing ( HVAC ) , entree control, and fire dismay systems. They besides wanted to supervise and pull off H2O and energy ingestion. Many of the edifice systems did non associate O.K. to estates for cardinal control. This make it hard to supervise, manage and command the systems, and hence present a consistent degree of service to staff and pupils. Remote entree to the control systems was merely as of import. The university wanted to be able to put clip agendas, alteration edifice temperature set points, see dismaies on failures, and look into issues remotely without plant to physically direct an applied scientist to site.What is a Building perplexity schema and how does it work?The BMS is a base entirely computing machine system that piece of ass cipher the pre-set demands of the edifice and command the affiliated works to run into those demands. Its inputs, such as temperature detectors and end products, such as on/off signals atomic number 18 committed into outposts around the edifice. Programs within these outposts use this information to make up ones mind the necessary degree of applied control. The outposts are linked together and information understructure be passed from one to another. In add-on a modem is besides connected to the system to let distant entree. The degree of control via the BMS is dependent upon the information true from its detectors and the manner in which its programmes tell it to react to that information. Equally good as offering a precise grade of control to its environment, it tush be made to dismay on conditions that ca nt run into specification or warn of single points of works failure. Occupancy times for different countries are programmed into the Building prudence System such that the works is brought on and off to run into the occupier demands. These times are frequently under optimal start control. This means that the warming works is enabled, at a varying preset clip, to guarantee that the het infinite is at the set desired temperature for the start of the twenty-four hours. The Building Management System hence, based on the outside air temperature the infinite temperature and the edifice crook, determines the works start clip.Why do we necessitate a Building Management System?All Buildings adopt slightly grade of mechanical and electrical services in order to supply the adroitnesss necessary for keeping a comfy on the job environment. These services have to be controlled by some agencies to guarantee, for illustration, that there is equal hot H2O for sinks, that the hot H2O in the radiators is sufficient to husband an occupied infinite warm, that heating with airing and perchance chilling is provided to guarantee comfort conditions wherever, irrespective of the figure of residents o r single penchants. Basic controls take the signifier of manual shift, clip redstem storksbills or temperature switches that provide the on and off signals for enabling pumps, fans or valves etc. The intent of a Building Management System ( BMS ) is to automate and take control of these operations in the most efficient manner possible for the occupiers/business, within the restraints of the installed works. In add-on to its control maps, a BEMS typically proctors and records a wealth of information associating to conditions within a edifice and the operation of the HVAC and other services. Increasingly its responsibilities besides accept the logging of energy-meter readings, a tendency that is likely to go on as demand for sub-metering grows.On most systems, informations and scenes are accessed through PC-based graphical user interfaces ( supervisors ) . In their modern signifier these powerful devices allow the user to rapidly voyage to the information they want to see and see it in a signifier that is easy to understand. When the supervisor is enabled to work as a entanglement waiter, its shows can be viewed from any Personal computer on an organisation s IT web or via the Internet a standard web web browser being all that is needed. Importantly, the informations and scenes available to a user can be precisely tailored to that individual s demands.When A BMS supervisor is enabled to work as a web waiter, its shows can be viewed from any Personal computer utilizing merely a standard web browser.And everywhere Controls has supplied edifice control solutions to the University of Derby for over 10 old ages. Over the last five old ages, all of the university s Andover systems have been upgraded to Infinity- enabling the Estates Department staff to supervise and command the environmental and security demands of the campuses from a figure of Personal computer based workstations.Installed within each of the chief installations, the cardinal instruction installa tion, larning resource Centre, cardinal catering installation and undergraduate and postgraduate adjustment edifices. Some of the steps which are critical to the edifices environmentally sustainable design and which are controlled by the Infinity system includeAssorted manner extremist L & A ouml w-pressure airing.Use of the edifice construction to supply airflow canals ( floor nothingnesss, corridors and stairwaies ) and air annealing ( aggregate concrete construction ) .Thermal wheels to supply the most efficient heat exchange and therefore retain heat and cool air within the edifices.Shade Louvres, leaning blinds and sunshades to cut down solar addition yet increase natural daytime.Improved natural visible radiation degrees to cut down the demand for artifical lighting.The usage Low energy visible radiations, delirious by people presence ( PIR )Ninety per cent of concerns believe there would be a better consumption of edifice direction systems ( BMS ) if the engine room was more user-friendly and cost effectual, harmonizing to a study carried out by TAC Satchwell.The research showed that cost is turn outing a major barrier to many smaller concerns and administrations pickings on constructing control engineering, while the engineering itself is perceived to be excessively specialized and unaccessible.TAC Satchwell s study besides revealed that 20 per cent of concerns believed at that place was non adequate buy-in for edifice controls at a council chamber degree.Simon Ward from TAC Satchwell, tell that this could alter following the publication of the Government-commissioned Stern Report, which claims that planetary heating could be the being economic system $ 9trillion over the following 25 old ages. Ward believes the merchandise will let little and average sized concerns, every situation good as small-scale public sector building undertakings, to do the most of the long-run cost nest eggs that BMS can convey.He said Building controls have arguably ever been about economic systems of graduated table.It makes perfect sense to utilize BMS on larger undertakings, where the cost of put ining the engineering can be offset rapidly by significant energy nest eggs.The instance is less obvious when covering with smaller edifices. Smaller administrations have neither had the fiscal clout nor the specialized accomplishments to take edifice controls and installations direction earnestly. When it comes to salvaging energy, it is besides critical to guarantee that any strategies have the full support of everyone in the administration.TAC Satchwell helped present energy nest eggs of 12 % and cost nest eggs of & A lb 55,000 in merely 18 months.The function of installations direction has grown quickly over the last 20 old ages from a mostly unrecognized country of concern in the 1980s into a multi one million million million lb industry.However, harmonizing to Richard Strode at BMS specializers TAC Satchwell, it is non merely the value of the industry that has changed. The duties held by installations directors are germinating excessively. The range of work undertaken by today s installations directors is unusually variable and some estimations put the industry s value every bit high as & A lb 180 billion in the UK entirely ( CFM 2004 ) .Increasingly, installations directors are expected to transport the universe on their shoulders they have become the new defenders of the environment.The Climate Change Levy, the EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, the EU Emissions Trading Scheme, give L ordinances and Building Log Books are all guaranting that energy is progressively on the corporate docket.A installations director is now expected to carefully change state the demands of employees for a safe and comfy environment and those of the employer to cut down energy costs and heighten the bottom line, with those of the Government to cut down C emanations.Alternatively, it ineluctably to supply them with the tools necessary to hold a opportunity of run intoing their energy preservations marks. The most effectual manner of making this is through user-friendly engineerings such that can expeditiously and economically command, look into and analyze edifice operations to assist manage and understate energy use.Developments which enables secure entree to webs via a web browser, and the Andover Continuum wireless Solution give installations directors the chance to salvage the planet remotely . This ability to entree a edifice s information, around the clock from anyplace in the universe, makes fine-tuning that energy direction merely that small spot easier particularly for directors of multiple sites .

Pbsl1114Cardiovascular Dynamics Laboratory Report

PBSL1114 Physiology for Human Movement Cardiovascular Dynamics Laboratory Report Student ID 2010004614 Due date and Value This report mustiness be submitted as a soft copy via email to emailprotected hk no later than 500 pm 4 April 2012. Penalties apply for late submission, see by nature outline for details. You must attend the laboratory session to get a mark for the related report. References used when answering questions must appear in a reference list at the end of your report. Value This report contributes 10% of your final grade. RESULTS Subject name Cheng Yat HinSex 0MF (circle)Age 21 Table 1. Heart Rate (HR), sitting, cunning and standing Time ( moment)HR (b. hour-1) seated HR (readings 3 minutes post-sitting BP determination)30075 30577 31080 31580 32080 32580 33076 Mean sitting HR78. 29 Lying HR (5 minutes afterward lying down)50070 50570 51068 51568 52070 52569 53069 Mean Lying HR69. 14 stand HR- immediately after standing from lying000104 -10 sec after standing fro m lying01084 20 sec after standing from lying02086 30 sec after standing from lying03088 rest HR- 2 min after standing from lying80 Table 2.Blood Pressure (BP), sitting, lying and standing. BP readerSystolic BP (mmHg)Diastolic BP (mmHg)MAP (mmHg) Sitting BP11227490 21207489. 33 31237188. 33 41237289 51217489. 67 Mean sitting BP121. 87389. 27 Sitting BP (automated BP monitor)1087082. 67 Trial Lying BP 11035269 2985670 Mean Lying BP100. 55469. 5 Standing BP Standing BP ASAP after standing from lying12989102. 33 Standing BP 2 min after standing from lying1208395. 33 Rebreathing air from a paper cornerstone. Resting sitting HR pre-breathing into bag75 (b. min-1) HR after 30 seconds breathing into bag 70 (b. in-1) HR after 120 seconds breathing into bag75 (b. min-1) Human honkytonk response. Water Temperature 17 o C HR (b. min-1)Systolic BP (mmHg)Diastolic BP (mmHg)MAP (mm Hg) Pre-immersion (immersion position)711187388 At 30-sec immersion (1)431467699. 33 At 30-sec immersion (2)5 11298197 Average deviation of immersion values from pre-immersion value-2419. 56. 510. 165 QUESTIONS (marks shown in brackets total = 30, percent of final grade = 10%) Answers must not be longer than the number of lines stated at the end of each question (10 pt font minimum).Answers exceeding the stated limits testament receive a mark of zero. Use your own words. This is an individual report. Plagiarism (e. g. , copying or lending answers, not referencing sources) ordain be penalized. Marks allow be deducted if you break any of these rules. Include the references you used in a list at the end of your report. 1. Marks for data recording (correctly/neatly) and calculations (DO NOT ANSWER) _____ (5) 2. ar the relationships between resting values for HR while lying, sitting and standing (2-minute post-lying value) what would be judge?Justify your response. (maximum 4 line response) (5 marks) From lying to sitting to standing, the resting HR is anticipate to gain, which the effect is shown in the subject (lying mean value = 69. 14 bpm, sitting mean value = 78. 29 bpm and standing after 2 min = 80 bpm). From lying to sitting to standing, more blood is pulled downward by gravity to the lower part of the body, making less venous return thusly lowering the stroke volume. To compensate the decrease of SV thus to maintain the cardiac output, HR increases. 3.Are the relationships between resting values for BP while lying, sitting and standing (2-minute post-lying value) what would be expected? Justify your response. (maximum 4 line response) (5 marks) The blood pressure should gradually rise from lying to sitting to standing, which is observed in the subject (MAP of lying 69. 5mmHg, sitting 82. 67 mmHg and standing 95. 33 mmHg). From lying to sitting to standing, more blood is pulled downward by gravity to the lower part of the body. To push the blood upward so as to maintain enough blood flow to the brain, blood pressure needs to increase for working once agains t the effect of gravity. . Explain the changes observed in HR and BP during the period following the subject moving from lying to standing. (maximum 4 line response) (5 marks) When the subject moving from lying to standing, BP should drop momentarily and HR should rise. The drop in BP is due to the pooling of blood in the lower part of the body. After sensing the drop in BP, the baroreceptor increases HR by the control of SNS and PNS. Then BP should rise again as the turn out of increased HR. The change is not seen in the subject. It might be due to other factors like the psychological factors masking the effect, or errors in measurement. . Were the observed changes in HR when your subject was rebreathing air from a paper bag as expected? Explain your answer with reference to what was expected and why. (maximum 4 line response)(5 marks) The rise in HR is expected when the subject is rebreathing air. The expectation is due to the increased CO2 concentration in the expired air will i ncrease the blood PCO2, which be noticed by the chemoreceptors in carotid and aortic bodies. The receptors will then relay the information to CNS and indirectly leads to the increase in HR by autonomic nervous system.But the effect is not observed in the subject. 6. What is the human diving response? Did your subject show the diving response? (maximum 4 line response)(5 marks) Human diving response is the increase in MAP and decrease in HR as a result of breath holding and the reflex after the face touched water. This is done by the increased parasympathetic activities to the heart pacemaker cells (lower HR), increased sympathetic activities to limbs spark advance to vasoconstriction in the limbs (increase MAP). The subject showed the diving response, as there is a egative change in HR and a positive change in MAP 30s after immersion List of references used 1. http//ep. physoc. org/content/23/1/1. full. pdf+html 2. http//www. livestrong. com/article/307646-posture-heart-rate/ 3. ht tp//www. livestrong. com/article/268891-heart-rate-body-positions/ 4. http//www. livestrong. com/article/299614-blood-pressure-supine-vs-standing/ 5. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Aortic_body 6. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cartoid_body 7. http//www. mendeley. com/research/mechanism-human-diving-response/

Monologues

Joannas Monologue from Kramer vs. Kramer Look, during the last fiver years of our marriage, I was scared and I was very unhappy. And in my mind I had no other choice but to leave. At the time I left I felt that there was something terribly wrong with me. And that my son would be better off without me. I know I left my son. I know that thats a terrible thing to do. Believe me I bring on to live with that every day of my life. But in order to leave him, I had to accept that it was the only thing I could do.And that it was the best thing for him. However, I have since gotten some help, and I have worked very, very hard to become a unit human being. And I dont think I should be punished. Billys only seven years old. He needs me. Im not saying he doesnt need his father, but I really believe he needs me more. I was his mommy for five and a half years. And Ted took over that role for eighteen months. But I dont know how anyone can possibly believe that I have less of a stake in mothering that little boy than Mr.Kramer does. Im his mother. Im his mother. JANICEby Susan Pomerance Janice is awakened to the fact that the boy following door is no longer just the boy next door. How in the world could you ever predict something like this? Its I mean, youre so close. Weve been neighbors forever, since we were little kids. performing together, messing well-nigh and stuff. Ive always scene of Ralph Merriweather as this little playmate next door, you know?This goofy kid with unruly hair and a squeaky part and acne. How was I to know Id fall for Ralph Merriweather? Things change, you know? One day heres this skinny, uncoordinated guy with a big Adams apple and then, all of a sudden, you turn around and hes super-neat. One day hes a dork, the next, a hunk. It happened last night when we went over to the Merriweathers for the holidays like we have since I can remember. Of course, there was mistletoe. And Ralph grabs me and kisses me, and wowAll of a sudden like hes not just the little dork next door anymore. Hes like this familiar stranger who turns me on. Amazing. After all these years. And now everything is off upside down. Now I find him handsome and sexy and very interesting. Why, when we were little, we used to take baths together and I never ever once thought about looking below the water line. I was more interested in his plastic duck. http//iws. punahou. edu/department/theatre/curriculum/monologues/female/janice. html

Public Finance Entitlement Essay

Entitlement is said to be debase us according to the article written by Nicholas Ebertadt. According to him, as each daytime passes, the government focuses much attention to the pubic transfers of money, goods and services to individual citizens than any other goals. They spend to a greater extent on the individual than the rest of other issues combined. In 2010 alone, the government spent over $2.2 trillion in money, goods and services. According to the article, two-thirds of resources and money goes into entitlement. This is what is causing people non to be hardworking citizens. People argon depending withal much on government spending rather than working hard for themselves. The Ameri stick out way of deportment has become the mentality of taking not working.On the article written by Willaim A. Gaslton, Entitlement is not corrupting save rather they are part of the civic compact. That is, entitlement is meant for future generations and those who dealnot take care of themse lves and not those who can do roundthing for themselves but refuse to do so. The article suggest that it is ok for low wage income earners who are working hard but cannot afford certain amenities to seek for aid from the government. These groups of people can be described as interdependency. Well, for my point of view, I would not say Entitlement is corrupting us but rather it is an issue that needs to be looked at critically.My reasons being, first, many people are giving drive home at age of 18 and 16 years that just completed high school or might still be in high school, and they believe is ok to be in that smudge because after all the government will help. There a lot of people that I fill out that are about 18 years old and already has 2 kids plus one more on the way. What is she going to do to support her kids other than take form the rich and give to her, then Medicaid, food stamps, etc.There are a lot of people who will give turn out to a child they cannot support but just for the sake of getting tax money from the government. It is okay to help the ones that are working hard but still struggle taking care of some amenities and also the ones that cannot work due to reasonable factors. However, I think it is wrong for people to fill for government help when they are physically strong and capable of working but refuse not to. That is where the problem lies and needs to be fixed.

Human Development & Learning/ Personality & Emotional Development Essay

at that place ar different skills that are important and which contribute to positive companion up to(p) breeding in life. These skills helper a person to be able to carry out brotherly roles and responsibilities. Children need to learn twain these skills both in school and in their home offices so that they are able to handle life situations. encounter resolution skills are very necessary for nestlingren. This is because conflicts are always present both at home and at school. Therefore, they need skills on how they can handle these skills.This helps further in building of healthy companionable relationships, which are necessary in life. Conflict resolution skills not only helps children to social problems but withal conflicts they may be experiencing within them (Baker& Myles, 2003). Caring skills are also crucial to children. It is very important that children should be trained to be caring from the time they are young. This helps them to care and assist each other b oth in the classroom and in the community. Caring skills also help them to become caring citizens in the future. educational activity children to be caring means that the society has caring members in the future. It acts as a foundation of a community that is able to assist each other during times of needs. It is also important that children should be taught to be responsible. Responsibility is a key skill that children need in order to handle their social roles at home and in school. Being responsible in whatever they do would assist them be able to attain their self-actualization in the future.There are various qualities of a family environment that are necessary for the development of the above skills. A peaceful environment at home is very native for a child to be able to solve problems. This is because a child will learn how to solve conflicts from home in a non-violent way. A family that is inclusive in its roles make children be able to be responsible in their social roles. This is a situation where children are incorporated when sharing role at home. Being condition roles makes them become responsible in their capacities.This also allows them to become managers of their time and in making plans on how to light upon their roles. They also develop a feeling of belonging in the family. Irresponsibity in the family contributes to under development of social skills in children. If parents do not take their roles well then it means that the children also learn to be irresponsible in their duties as a result of the example they learn from their parents. They develop the feelings of being insecure, as they feel neglected in their families.They grow being irresponsible citizens in future. (Damon & Lerner, 2006). A Classroom, which is inclusive, allows children to be caring and responsible. For example, a classroom whereby children are given various roles to play enhances their responsibility skills (Damon & Lerner, 2006). A classroom where children are engage d in-group work allows them to learn how to work with others and learn how to solve problems, which may arise when working as a group. Therefore, the classroom environment gives them an opportunity to develop these skills.The classroom also helps them to develop friendship and admire for the others. However, a classroom environment that promotes individualistic work may hinder children from attaining various social skills. This is because that anatomy of classroom will only make children to be locked in their own cocoons without much consideration of their social roles and responsibilities. Children in such a classroom do not develop a feeling of belonging, which is essential for social development. (Baker& Myles, 2003).

A computer virus Essay

A computer virus is much the same as a human existence virus, nevertheless whereas flu affects the human body, the wonderfully named viruses Antics, stoned, Notepad A, michealangelo all affect the computer in various ways human can carry a virus without even knowing they have it (measles has an incubation period of a couple of weeks), a piece of computer equipment such as a floppy dice may similarly be carrying a virus without knowing. Unfortunately, the virus carrier may maliciously pass the virus on, knowing that there is an infection.A virus is a computer program that is intended to copy itself to opposite programs and causes disruption to the infected equipment. There be different types of virus. The Trojan horse is a virus which hides intimate another program, a time bomb is one which is activated on a certain date, a logic bamboo is one activated by a certain condition Su as file being accessed 10 times, there are literally thousands of viruses around, some have been written maliciously. Others were designed to be enough, such as displaying the message Happy Christmas, but then destroyed information as a side effect.Doctors in the computer world are other programs, known as anti-virus software, or virus killing software. Anti-virus software can search disks oft viruses, then disinfect the disk if a virus us found. Gatekeepers exist which will scan any modly accessed information such as make full a file from floppy, or downloading e-mails from your internet Service Provider. Software is regularly updated to take account of the new viruses which appear daily. Most people update monthly. Anti-virus software is of fundamental importance in the modern ICT world.The save time you are safe is if you have a stand-alien computer not connected to any network, in which you use no disks, and only use legal software. (Even then I m afraid you are not entirely safe, as viruses have sometimes affected legal software, such as the Notepad A virus which is a macro virus which comes with MS Word 6. 0) Viruses infect computers, we will never bind rid of them, and must be aware of their existence, and use our computer equipment sensibly, including wrapping up warm when wintertime comes

Theatre and Other Arts- Theatre Challenges

sign and Other Arts Theatre Challenges Theatre is a collaborative form offine artthat uses live performers to present the baffle of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a particularised drift. Theatre has existed since the dawn of man, as a result of human tendency for storytelling. The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations of gesture, speech, song, music or dance. The most important element of field of study is the audience, which can carry the performance or break it down.Theatrical art is done by people and for people. Theatre plays a in truth important power in the whole society, it is rather influential, and in fact, it has a great impact upon people, some(prenominal) positive and negative. The champaign has been shown to be didactic it is one of the greatest aesthetic and educational strength. The main aims of theatre are to appeal to the hearts of the audience to involve them into the atmosphere of art to engag e them emotionally and let them rest and be entertained in the way they want.The first theatres were purposefully made for entertainment and everybody was allowed to attend it. In some time the art in theatre was done only for an elite, but directly theatre focuses on the different audiences trying to make everybody involved in the art. Russian famous poet Vladimir Mayakovski at once said that Theatre is not a reflecting mirror but a magnifying glass. The role of sphere in Society is became a mean of communicating culture, helped us come to understand more almost humanity, our hopes and fears and helped to find ourselves and the larger world around. Theatre is changing.The traditional canon is constantly revisited with a fresh shopping center and naked as a jaybird writing continues to thrive, with new plays enjoying full houses. It seems essential to dwell upon theatre and other arts, theatre and lofty tech scenery as all challenges have important impact upon it. Experiment s have begun in digital broadcasting. Doubtless, that one of the greatest holy terrors facing theatre is television. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. Many people do not understand that the theatre is the parent of new dramatic forms.Without a living theatre where writers, directors, designers and actors could pick out their jobs, movies and television plays would be very crude indeed. Unfortunately the wealthy organizations responsible for films, radio and television, have helped themselves liberally to the talent the theatre has trained but have given it little in return. In fact their competition has made the position of the theatre which has no present support far more uncertain than it used to be, and has made commercial theatre managers more reluctant than ever to experiment Another threat is generally seen from the sides of radio, cinema and the Internet.While the situation with cinema and radio are nearly the same as with the television, the state of affairs with the Internet demands to have a closer look at the problem. The appearance of wide irritate to the Internet and digital technology is bound to have an effect on live theatre or, at least, on our reaction to it. When we can see the best online all the charm of going out loses its loveliness. digital inventions made us lazier although being said to save our time. Radio is the theatre of the mind television is the theatre of the mindless (Steve Allen) In conclusion Id like to say that theatre is the magical place where man meets his image and has the lifelike communication with the art and performers. All in all, it is difficult to overestimate the role of art and theater in our lives. The future is full of possibilities, but it also demands more from theatre leadership and their programs than ever before. The pressure on theatre organizations continue to increase, thats why they continue to find new ways to attract and engage people more widely.

Benjamin Franklin’s Satire

gum benzoin Franklin, a prominent actor of the 18th century political scene and star of Founding Fathers of the joined States. Owing to his diplomatic talents, Franklin represented the interests of the colony in the British Royal Court. His interests, however, were diverse and included belles-lettres as well as writing tracts and political articles.Being aware of the necessity of nurturing tolerance to and acceptance of individuals of unlike cultural backgrounds in the new independent state, Franklin created a number of satirical works, dedicated to multiculturalism. In set up to support his general argument in favor of the diversity policy, the author uses numerous literary techniques, including equality/contrast, characterization and tone, which the present paper is designed to analyze.Remarks Concerning the Savages of North the States (1784) contain a number of instances of equivalence and contrast, intended as the tools o f demonstrating that the culture of autochthonal Am ericans is valuable equally to the colonists mode of life, in spite of the distinctions Savages we call them, because their Manners differ from ours, which we think the Perfection of Civility, they think the same of theirs (Franklin, at http//www. mith2. umd. edu, 2005, par. 1). As one can interpret, the author observes that the so-called savages also contract their own national and cultural dignity, notwithstanding the dissimilarity of their lifestyle.In addition, the scholar implies that the cultural patterns, learned early in the childhood, are actually used as most appropriate and suitable, regardless of the existing cultural context the person enters (Wright, 1990). It needs to be renowned that the author wisely approaches to the comparison of cultures and mentions such dimensions (or criteria) as the views on governance, social life, ethics and morality as well as gender roles. Thus, discussing the two perspectives on governance, the author first and foremost claims that th e political magnate in the Native society doesnt have the apparatus of compulsion and law enforcement.Neither has it any units of punishment. due(p) to the fact that the author also observes that all members of these communities are perfectly knowledgeable intimately their roles, freedoms and responsibilities, such units come along needless, so the author implies his verifying surprise with such a microcosm, as the 19th century American society was greatly dependent upon countless regulations and thus complicated in nature, whereas the Native Americans, as one can interpret the argument, construct no weighty superstructures and simplify their political life, which is, however, described as egalitarian (Lemay, 1986, p.91). For instance, everyone, with no exceptions, is allowed to participate in councils Having frequent occasions to hold public Councils, they have acquired great ordinance and Decency in conducting them. The old Men sit in the foremost Ranks, the warriors in the next, and the Women and children in the hindmost (Franklin, at http//www. mith2. umd. edu, 2005, par. 3). This strict order is never violated, as opposed to the atmosphere in the British House of Commons, in which havoc and confusion (Wright, 1990, p.264) often act as the major components. Further more(prenominal), the savages, as the author observes, always come to allocate time for both job and leisure and their spiritual development is therefore never-ending, whereas it is recognized that the American institutions are slavish and base (Franklin, at http//www. mith2. umd. edu, 2005, par. 3) in terms of the frames of the personal freedom and spare time. Thus, the society, envisioned in the tract, has the advantage of the constant self-improvement, in contrast to New England.In his sense, the writer allows his contemporaries to look at the Native community from a different angle they are not lazy or bigheartedly civilized, but rather treasure the value of freedom and thus avoid any institutionalizations and bureaucracies (Lemay, 1986). The final disclose point of comparison is ethos and social norms of politeness in the groups of the savages. In fact, all of them are strictly organize and extremely polite in interpersonal, social and international relations for instance, it is unacceptable to interrupt the speaker during meetings, so everyone keeps silence.On the contrary, in the House of Commons, scarce a Day passes without some Confusion, that makes the speaker hoarse in vocation to order (Franklin, at http//www. mith2. umd. edu, 2005, par. 4). Furthermore, the savages are very patient to the other religions, conversely to New English missionaries, who persistently impose Christian beliefs upon the aboriginal communities. Thus, the author implies that rather of judging the ethics of the other culture, it is necessary to countervail the imperfections in the existing norms in the civilized society.Characterization is used in order to increase the att ractiveness of the Native culture or promote it to the reasonable degree. Notably, the most important terms of characterization are capitalized, so that it is clear which qualities are emphasized (Wright, 1990) By this means they indeed avoid Disputes, but then it becomes uncorrectable to know their Minds, or what Impression you make upon them (Franklin, 2005, par. 4). Therefore, one can underline the following qualities of the indigenous individuals patience, self-possession and interest in common peace.The most prominent point of characterization, used by the author, it the enthusiastic and shake up description of their hospitality and generosity. It is clear from the writing that they provide their guests with the best facilities available, moreover, their principles ban them from attacking guests unless they behave violently. In this sense, the author implies that the visitors, in turn, not always appreciate warm welcomes, referring probably to the first encounter in the mid st of colonists and the Natives, celebrated nowadays as the Thanksgiving Day.Finally, the humorous tone of particular episodes determines the absurdity of the English educational and religious programs, kindly offered (Wright, 1990, p. 266) to the indigenous society. One of the stories, for instance, describe the uselessness of the enlightenment (in the Western understanding) of the Natives Several of our spring chicken People were formerly brought up at the college of the Northern Provinces they were instructed in all your sciences but when they came back to us, they were bad runners, ignorant of every means of living in the Woods( Franklin, 2005, par. 3).As one can understand, the efforts towards educating the Natives without teaching them the rude(a) life skills appears ridiculous. Another interesting narrative depicts a Swedish Minister, who tries to address the Biblical legend about the Creation in his lecture, but the practical and level-headed Natives respond that Eve acted unreasonably when eating apples as she could have done cider of them. Thus, the Christian mission is also fallible, as the tribes have much older and more usable religious and spiritual doctrines, which have conditioned their survival in the wilderness and supported them in their daily routines.To sum up, the use of contrast and comparison, as one can conclude from the analysis, is determined by the authors willingness to show that the conceptual paradigm of the Native society equally deserves its existence and recognition, instead of the Savages label. Characterization as a technique is employed in order to create a positive emotional impression of the indigenous community as a group of hospitable, tolerant and broad-minded people.Finally, episodes of particularly humorous tone are included so that the ineptitude of the government efforts towards civilizing the tribes is emphasized. Works cited Franklin, B. Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America. 28 June 2005, Lemay, J. The Canon of Benjamin Franklin, 1722-1776 New Attributions and Reconsiderations. Newark University of Delaware Press, 1986. Wright, E. Benjamin Franklin His Life as He Wrote It. Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1990.

Brand image Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Brand grasp - Essay ExampleUsing Microsoft as an example, the written report focuses on image branding in relation to benefits that come alongside proper use of image brands.Whereas the current brand image of the Apple Company is that of an apple, for a long time, Microsoft Logo has been that of a four-paned window. Although the keep company frequently improves it by changing its fonts as well as up(p) imagery and colors, has not lost the reputation.According to studies, companies that have well respected brands not only do they withstand competition precisely also attract many consumers. It is therefore evident that a brand is similar to an asset this is because by means of it, by from having great financial value, a company also becomes more powerful in the field of business (Web Notes 1). According to research, when it comes to product categories, leading brands usually top the list, normally in relation to profitability. In most cases, established brands normally come up with effective communication tools in the field of business. For instance, apart from charging more for their products, these companies spend less capital in selling this is because the brand does most of the work when it comes to marketing (Web Notes 1).For a company to be on top of the game when it comes to wooing consumers, it ought to be frequently improving its image. This is because when an image is not dynamic, it normally portrays a negative image for a company. Since upstart companies are ever so on the rise, frequent improving of brands is normally beneficial for a company. For instance, Microsoft has recently been in the limelight for its new brand image. During his first public appearance, Microsoft CEO, Satya Nadella clearly stated that the company was in the process of coming up with an image overhaul (Edwards 1). In an unveiling ceremony for ipads Microsoft office, Julia White was the talk of social media sites, this was receivable to her stylish jacket. Accordin g to Edwards (1), already there are numerous

Learning Intention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Learning Intention - Essay ExampleI try to anticipate the several(a) events that I must go through such as delivering verbal instructions, using teaching acquired immune deficiency syndrome or other resources in order to augment the learning process. In a somewhat confusable manner, the instructor has to be sensitive to what concepts and content is delivered in the class. Modern classrooms are multiracial, multilingual and posses a issue of ethnicities and socio economic backgrounds. The one-on-one identity of each savant in class must be bear on by paying careful attention to the delivered content.Additionally the teacher must also keep abreast(predicate) of students learning by monitoring it. It is often cumbersome for me to monitor each individual student in my class so I use groups to assess how well each student in class is doing. In order to pose a more innovative teaching stance, I create various hypotheses relating to student behavior, instructional medium and style an d test them out both qualitatively and quantitatively as applicable. This allows me to learn more about students and their styles of learning (Hattie, 2012). Above everything else, being a teacher I show the utmost respect for all members of the school including staff, students and faculty. The teacher has to project a hospitable identity that is warm and inviting for students so that they can take learning to a more personal

Middle East CTE #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Middle due east CTE 2 - Essay ExampleThe Middle eastern hemisphere economies depend entirely on anele. Oil revenue constitutes somewhat 80% of the GDP in the persona (Akiner, & Aldis, 2004). The governments of the Middle East countries depend on oil revenue to import basic commodities such as food. Syria, Egypt, and Iran are some of the countries in the region that produce their own food.Due to the environmental effects caused by fossil fuels, the world is searching for option sources of zip. The escalating global oil prices also indicate the unsustainability of oil as the main source of energy for global economies (Akiner, & Aldis, 2004). In addition, most economies are considering using alternative sources of energy such as solar, wind and nuclear energy to minimize the revenues spent on oil. For instance, the US consumes about 60% of the total. America import 80% of its oil from Africa and the Middle East. Despite this demand, America is considering other alternative source s of energy in order to attain energy security. The country is investing in other renewable energy such as bio fuels and solar energy to reduce dependence on oil. Other approaching economies such as China and India have become major oil consumers. However, the upcoming economies are lancinate about renewable sources of energy. This indicates that the future of oil is unclear since there is likelihood that people will recrudesce using oil in the near future.The Middle East holds 66% of the total global oil reserves. This has a similar implication on the Middle East economies. Thus, the future of the Middle East depends on the industrialized world economies. The on-going efforts to reduce oil dependency in industrialized countries will have real impacts on Middle East economies. The Middle East economies are likely to reduce significantly concord to the rate of oil consumption (Mabro, 2007). However, due to the massive oil wealth in the region, Middle East countries will not exper ience a rapid economic decline.The

The Secret of England's Greatness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The confidential of Englands impressiveness - Essay ExampleThe essay The Secret of Englands Greatness discovers Thomas Jones Barkers painting The Secret of Englands Greatness. This painting does correspond with the readings of this week. Victorian Britain had a gender and racial class system. Just like the kingly and commoner class, the British tangle white men were topping to women and people of color. Jews, Africans, and other conquered people cope with this label. Although a woman could gain the throne and direct, she had to form advisors. cigarette Elizabeth I never married because she would have had to defer to a husband. Queen Victoria was greatly influenced by Prince Albert. It was presumed that a woman could not rule without a mans influence. Women were delicate and inferior to a man. This did not change for even the Queen of England. Citizens of Victorian Britain would have been proud of Barkers painting The Secret of Englands Greatness. The perceived superiority of the incline people is very present in this picture. One English woman, even though she was queen, was more superior to the highest African male. This made British citizens proud. Thompson (2012148) reports where colonizers and colonized were seen as members of one imperial family. This family was represented particularly by dint of the figure of a Queen or fag in celebrations. As part of the Queen and Kings family every British citizen was superior to an African chieftain. Natives or minorities in Victorian Britain would have felt apprehensive about Barkers painting.

Placement of Older Adults Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

berth of Older Adults - Research Paper ExampleThey keys areas are tare his chances of falling piece fetching the charge stairs, chances of been depressed and how Mr.Trosack testament take his multiple medications that is (polypharmacy).These are the main major points that need to be focus by the grammatical case manager and his squad and his interdisciplinary team for them to have an effective discharge roll/ jut out. Each team player has to carry forbidden a specific role in this case study to have positive results on Mr. Trosacks considering him as a case of social isolation. The family of Mr. Trosack interview pull up stakes contain whether it is capable of proving good care is the patient is discharged from the hospital. The case study team has to genuinely keen on cases of depression which office affect his situation in recovering, there must alike be therapist ,a person who testament prescribe his medication(pharmacist) and an assistant who allow for take care of him while at home. After gathering all this information a suitable discharge plan will be recommended and a discharge plan placement will be effected. (Idler & Benyamini1997). Members of Interdisciplinary Team The interdisciplinary teams in Mr.Trosacks case should comprise of the case manager who liaise the interdisciplinary team to craft out successful discharge plan for Mr.Trosacks.The specific duties for the interdisciplinary teams are outlined. In this case the patient is stray while recovering from hip surgery, and the case or effects of isolation are known.The interdisciplinary team should include the following case manager that is the nurse, therapist and pharmacist. Roles of Interdisciplinary Team Therapist A therapist is someone who helps you understand problem related to your illness and helps see the positive side of life. In the interdisciplinary team there will be the therapist who would administer therapy into Mr. Trosacks will be able bring out him understand his specific needs as a patient and offer him hopeful solutions for change passim the therapy formality. Pharmacist A pharmacist administers medicines to patients when a doctor recommends it and advices patients on correct prescription(prenominal) while taking their medicines. The pharmacist will ensure that Mr.Trosacks takes his medication on time and will from time to time check whether there are any side effects. Home care co-coordinator. Mr.Trosack will need a homecare co-coordinator who will be assisting crushed errand s mainly involving picking of grocery, will also be assisting Mr. Trosacks with the walker who will walking in his flatbed because there is no elevator. The safety issues that could affect determination discharge plan include social isolation and this could affect his recovery plan due to depression. Mr.Trosacks lives alone ismall apartment which is agglomerated and there is little room for his walker, also the bathroom is tiny and there is no safety features w hich might help him in case of any accident. The bathroom cabinet where he keeps his medicine has old prescription medicine and this might confuse him if he comes home and puts the new medicaments together with the old medicine. To get into the apartment you have to take the stairs and this will pose a great danger to Mr.Trosacks as he has to use a walker while climbing down the stairs or up the stairs and he may assistance of someone. Family ability to care for Mr.Trosack The basic safety mode of Mr.Trosack is after backup of his hip is for his son and the wife to take care of Mr.Trosack. His family does not visit Mr.Trosack quite often and the small apartment is cluttered. Mr Trosack is diabetic and the need for nursing assistance is needed, but Mr.Trosack maintains that is capable of taking care of himself. thither are several