Public international law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Public international law - Essay display caseWhether it is the con god that used to be fought between the kings during the ancient ages with traditional weapons or the current warfargon involving unfermented(a) armaments, calm is nothing more than a maxim or a dictum. In the modern age, war has surpassed the strain of physical battle and political issues and conflicts be constantly revealed by different nations across the world. To keep care of such conflicting situations, various national, international and regional organisations have been set up by various nations across the world. One of the most prominent organisations in this arena is the join Nations security department Council. Overview of the unify Nations Security Council (UNSC) The UNSC or United Nations Security Council is a body of the United Nations, which is responsible for restoration of peace across the globe and set up about 65 years ago amidst violence and total human suffering (UN Security Council Profi le, 2013). A world that was already shattered and badly ravaged by the World War II and recovering from its impact strongly aspired for global peace, found it as the great opportunity to eliminate the bane of armed conflict with the formation of UNSC. The Security Council comprises of five member states including China, France, Russia, United Kingdom and the United States that represents the Council enduringly. Alongside, these member states, the existence of non-member states intends to establish stability across different regions of globe. Accordingly, there are two non-members from Africa and Asia, two Latin African members, one and two members from East and West Europe respectively. These non-members are elected by the General Assembly for a period of two years (Edward C. Luck, 2006, P. 3-5) TheUnited Nations Security Councilis one of the six key organs of theUnited Nationsand is responsible for the maintenance of global peace and security. It has the index finger to issue ma ndatory resolutions to member states regarding the launch ofpeacekeepingoperations, the establishment ofinternational permissions and the authorization ofmilitary live up tothroughits resolutions. After World War II,the Security Councilwas foundedto address the shortcomings of the League of Nations in preserving world peace. In its early years, activities of the UNSC were largely constrained by theCold War between the US and USSR. With the breakdown of the Soviet Union, the peacekeeping work by UN increased vividly, and the Security Council approved major military and peacekeeping missions inKuwait,Namibia,Cambodia,Bosnia,Rwanda,Somalia,Sudan, andCongowith wavering amounts of success. (Shaw, 2008) Composition of the UNSC The Security Council presently consists of fifteen members, of which five are permanent and ten are non-permanent. Thegreat powersthat were thewinners of World War II, namely China, France, Russia, the UK and the US, function as the five permanent members of the UN SC. These permanent members canexercise vetopower regarding any basic Security Council resolutions, comprising those on the admission of new member states or nomination of candidates forthe position of Secretary-General. The Council also has ten non-permanent members, chosen on a regional basis to work for a term of two years. The resolutions passed by the Security Coun