King Henry IV :: essays research papers

&9 total heat IV was born in April 1367 and was the only son of John of Gaunt, the son of Edward III, and Blanche, the daughter of henry Grismond, Duke of Lancaster. cognise as atomic number 1 of Bolingbroke after his birthplace in Lincolnshire, he was make a knight of the Garter in 1377. In 1380, at the date of 13, he married Mary de Bohun, the youngest daughter and coheiress of Humphrey, the last Earl of Hereford. They had four sons and cardinal daughters before her death at the age of 24, in 1394. As the Earl of Darby, Henry entered the House of Lords in 1385. In 1387 he supported his uncle Thomas, Duke of Gloucester, in his resistor to Richard II. (Gloucester was also Richards uncle, and Henry was the business leaders First cousin.)&9While taking part in the "Merciless" Parliament of 1388, Henry regained the favor of the King and in 1390 departed on the Crusade to Lithuania and and so to Jerusalem. Visiting the kings of Bohemia and Hungary and the Archduke of Aus tria and then Venice in 1392-1393, he went only as farthest as Rhodes and then returned to England as a popular hero. He curtly entered the government he served on the Council while Richard was absent in Ireland in 1395 and for his efforts was made Duke of Hereford in 1397.&9Henry soon quarreled with the Duke of Norfolk, apiece accusing the other of arranging the murder of the Duke of Gloucester and calling for a attempt by battle. Both men were banished from the realm. Norfolk for life and Henry for 10 geezerhood with a proviso that he would be allowed to inherit from his father. But on the death of John of Gaunt in 1399, the Lancastrian estates were confiscated by the King, and Henry decided to return, seemingly to claim his promised inheritance.&9Taking advantage of the Kings absence in Ireland, Henry landed on July 4, 1399, at Ravenspur, near Bridington, where he was soon joined by the northern nobles who were suffering with the policies of the monarchy. By the end of the month Henry and his followers had raised an forces and marched to Bristol. When Richard returned in August, the royal army started to desert Henry claimed the throne for himself, and on August 19 he captured Richard near Conway. He then went with his prisoner to London and there, on September 29, Richard abdicated the throne.