Cherokee Indians Essay example -- essays research papers

The removal of the CherokeesAfter Englands acceptance of the terms of the peace made with France and Spain in 1763, in which France gave lanthanum to Spain, the grants fountainly made to the six English colonies were considered good altogether to the Mississippi River. During the American Revolution and shortly there after these former colonies were considered good just now to the Mississippi River. During the American Revolution and soon thereafter these former colonies, now states of the Union ceded their unoccupied western lands to the government of the coupled States, thereby establishing the so-called public domain. Of these states, the last to cede its western lands was gallium, which in 1802 surrendered all claim to land included in the present states of aluminium and Mississippi. This cession was made by what was known as the atomic number 31 Compact. It in addition renderd that the United States should at its own expense extinguish for the use of Georgia the Indi an title to all lands within the state as soon as it could be done peaceably and upon reasonable terms. The purchase of Louisiana the future(a) year placed the United States in possession of a large amount of territory It seemed reasonable, at least to the white man, that these Georgia Indians, mainly the Cherokees and Creeks, might be induced to move. One reason stipulation by President Jefferson for this purchase was that it would make a suitable vault of heaven for a new home for large commonwealths east of the Mississippi owning fertilizable lands needed for settlement by the whites. Years earlier some parties of Cherokees had traverse the Mississippi and had gone into what is now northwestern Arkansas because of the abundance of racy in that region. Some of them had settled there more or less(prenominal) permanently, and from time to time others came out to join them. President Jefferson believed that others, or possibly the entire tribe, might be induced to migrate to t he West. The year following the treaty for the purchase of Louisiana he instructed officials of the United States government residing in the Cherokee Nation to approach the bosss and head men of the tribe with the suggestion that the Cherokees veer their lands in Georgia for others beyond the Mississippi. The officials reported to the President, however, that the Indians showed no sympathy with the suggestion and had expressed themselves as determined to retain their lands and remain i... ...te shall be make within the limits of another state without the consent of the latter as substantially as of Congress. It was asserted that the Cherokees had, in adopting a constitution, sought to form a new state within the limits of Georgia. The President promptly asked Congress to provide for an investigation of this purported Indian state and for "arresting its designs". The first Cherokee head word chief chosen under the terms of the new constitution was William Hicks, the br other of the dearest Chief Charles Hicks, who had authored the constatution but had died in January of 1827. William served but a short time, and in 1828 he was succeeded by John Ross who had been a protg of Charles Hicks for several geezerhood. Ross was only one eighth Cherokee and the rest Scottish, but he had been born and reared among the Cherokees, to whom he was deeply devoted. Well educated, with a keep mind and rare top executive as a statesman, he served almost continuously as principal chief until his death nearly forty years later. During all these years he wielded a powerful influence in the affairs of the tribe his life story during this long period is virtually a story of the Cherokee people.