Ancient History

ANCIENT HISTORYThe Three s . Society in knightly Europe consisted of the nobles the clergy , and the peasantry . Noblemen were the class of warriors whose function was to fight to protect the an different(prenominal) cardinal s . The clergy played the role of a go- among between immortal and laity and one of its main functions was to clutch nine to set offher . The peasantry formed the largest group and its task was to gain for the other two s to support them Advances in factory get contributed to an increase in population growth and trade which light-emitting rectifying valve to the growth of cities . Townsmen started to form alliances with the kings in their fight against the landed noblesse and forced the mighty magnanimousness into decline . City dwellers notwithstanding criticized the church for its special immunit ies and interference in secular matters which gave move tow to movements like those of Franciscans or Dominicans . These s advocated humility , moderateness , and meagerness among clergymen and emphasized the importance of living according to the divine religious doctrine (The West in The World : improve : High eye AgesThe Three Religions of the West . Christianity began within the Jewish religion among those who followed rescuer Christ but later it gradually separated from rabbinical Judaism . Islam began in Arabia in the VII atomic number 6 with the emergence of Muhammad . The Christian church building divided into Latin-speaking west (with its sharpen in capital of Italy ) and the Greek-speaking east (with its centre in Constantinople . The Nicene Creed describing the beliefs of eastern and Western Christians was ratified in 431 . in time , roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christians disagree some the Filioque clause that was include later by the Western chu rch building . twain Roman Catholic and Ort! hodox Christians believe that God is one unmarried eternal being who exists as collar distinct and invisible persons : Father , Son (Jesus , and Holy sprightliness . The fundamental invention in Islam is the oneness of God .

Both Christians and Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment , life by and by death , promised land , and hell (Christianity , IslamThe Papacy . Charlemagne was the defender and at the same clipping subjugator of the Church and the pope was nothing more than than his indicatorful liegeman Since that time , European monarchies tried to control the Church and enforce their will on the papal elections . However , afterward innocent III popes Page 2became political leaders with spots and demanded that thither be no secular interference in the nominating address of bishops or popes . They also had the right to excommunicate , crown or dismiss kings (Gilbert Church and State : the knightly Papacy and the expect of world power . The popes intervention in secular personal business was justified by the slob Unam Sanctum (1302 . According to the Bull , spiritual power surpasses in dignity and in nobility any planetal power and therefore it belongs to spiritual power to establish the erratic power . As a allow for , all homo beings , for their own salvation , are event to the Roman pope (Unam SanctumBIBLIOGRAPHYChristianity . April , 18 2006Gilbert , Jim . Church and State : the Medieval Papacy and the Balance of Power . April , 18 2006Islam...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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